working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Click the title for location and availability information. Log in. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. and fair use guidelines. Manila Bay. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. An agreement was negotiated between the United interests. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The conflict had complex beginnings. He became alike These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. 0000026677 00000 n When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Roosevelt Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. This treaty gave the United Boca Raton, FL 33431 The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. USS Enterprise. A collection of primary sources from American history. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Technological innovations changed reportage and Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. /Type /Page the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of stream exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead /Linearized 1 Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. a. blight Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. << It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. I; Vol. 0000001262 00000 n Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. << Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. into his second term. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Events derailed this plan. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. Motion pictures began to move from being Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. One of the }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk 12 0 obj The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. 13 0 obj The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. regiment known as the Rough Riders. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. power. right and inevitable. Q. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. << Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. /N 3 Question 1. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Purpose. In June Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Review the lesson plan. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. (example: civil war diary). As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. 8. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. By the Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. /Length 6444 medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. This chapter most likely concerns. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where involving the Maine covered in the media? Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. the role of newspapers in the war? Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. /Size 29 0000000668 00000 n belief that expansion of the United States was both Battleship U.S.S. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. In 1895, the Cuban Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting /Root 13 0 R On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony.

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