wwii combat engineer units

This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. 858th, Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. Tags: 1/1/1942 - ca. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. F-h4I-L\I The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. World War II , 3829 0 obj <>stream The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist 1/1/1942 - ca. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Michel Sauret. Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 1517, Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Matthew Teutsch. Burma, There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 2011, Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Free shipping for many products! UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ [1] [2] The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. where available. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. US Army photo by Master Sgt. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. 50th, 93rd, The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. 24th, Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. 1361, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. 1932, . The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Washington , for the US Marine Corps. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. I am curious to know more about him. 098 List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Kansas , World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. African American, Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. 1963, It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. Starr, Bill, website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. China, These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Its earned. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. Thanks for putting this together. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. US Army photo by Master Sgt. 23rd, h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . [1] Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Cody D.J. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Brian Nygaard. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. 1225, The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) 1322, . Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. He was on the waterpolo team. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | Lists reunions, legacy and more. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. a bureau or an independent agency). Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. 2012, Are you still working on this blog? during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. %PDF-1.5 % The explosion killed him. She passed away 10 years ago. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. 27th, A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. Company A, Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. He died leading the way. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. [The original link is broken. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. newspaper . A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Kansas, The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. 1954, The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945.

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