honduras crime and safety report 2020

The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. The government relies heavily on the . The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. Federal grand jury indicts man on hate crime charges after he allegedly Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. Republic of Honduras - United States Department of Justice This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. Safety in El Salvador. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. Updated: 7 hours ago. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . The law does not cover domestic workers. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of intrafamilial violence. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . Crime Rate by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Honduras Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023 | MacroTrends Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - goma.eco Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. There are 42 categories of monthly minimum wages, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. About. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Section 2. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, widespread public distrust of the legal system, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Everything you need to know about human rights in Honduras - Amnesty It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report - DocsLib Honduras: number of femicides by month 2021 | Statista The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Ag Department sees need to support local food in Minnesota On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. 10. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Exclusive: How South Dakota spent $14 billion of pandemic relief Results of Click-It or Ticket campaign | News | nrtoday.com The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The government generally respected these provisions. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Crime down in Ojai, but still lock doors | News | ojaivalleynews.com The country was a destination for child sex tourism. The legal age of consent is 18. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. International observers generally agreed the elections were free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. Christian James Morrow. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . The police will make their situation more difficult. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Homicides in Honduras | Association for a More Just Society See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in a supporting role to the national police and other civilian authorities. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. PDF Inter-american Commission on Human Rights - Oas The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. PDF Country Information Note Honduras: Background Note - GOV.UK Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Honduras The . the 2017 Annual Report. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Cops & courts: Morning fight at the airport; Man charged with As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals.

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