wogdon and barton dueling pistols

However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. 14.75"". From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. More Info. Thereafter they quickly took over and after 1785 it was rare for a sword duel to be fought in London. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. He died early the next morning. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling Pistols 283, sold to MMA). Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. A Fine Duelling Pistol by Wogdon & Barton - Garth Vincent Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting 19th September 2018. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 The Burr-Hamilton duel pistols were originally in a very similar configuration to this pair. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. (17.1 cm); Wt. SOLD. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. He is recorded as 'Gunmaker, at Mr. Maw's Haberdasher, Cockspur St., Charing Cross' in 1764. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Again, the affair began with politics. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. 0.00. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. (30.3 cm); Cal. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. He was only 19 years old. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . 4.8 oz. Wogdon & Barton | The Flintlock Collection They loaded the pistols and the parties took their stations. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. [11] A pair of rifled pistols often included a small hammer or mallet as an accessory; they used slightly oversized bullets and a hammer was needed to drive the bullet down the barrel when loading. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The poem alludes to fate but suggests a duelists destiny lay in Wogdons hand. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. The actions on both pistols function correctly. 0.00. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. SOLD. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. Given the large number of cased pairs of his duelling pistols that have survived to this day, his production was significant. .38 in. More Info. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. British, London, Medium: The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . 12.9 oz. Ref: 582. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. More has been written about this duel than any other in American history. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. The trigger guard finial is an engraved acorn. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. Materials. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! The Duke did not return fire. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. Are they bred or made? The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. The overall length is approx. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. 344. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. The Wogdon pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law, Colonel John Barker Church. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. "The Best Damn Gunshop in the World" (10 cm); Wt. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. 0.00. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. 0.5 oz. From 9mm to 45 ACP, find the best pistol for you. (39.4 cm); Wt. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 37.154.3ag. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Engraved in gold on the barrel: ARGer DE L'EMPEREUR. Collectors Firearms, LLC. [6], Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh. 1.3 oz. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . WOGDON & BARTON. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. The next day it was Hamiltons turn to face Eacker at ten paces. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. Click here for more information. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. (39.4 cm); Wt. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. Committed to designing and building . The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. 1 lb. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Wogdon's Dueling Pistols: Patron of that Leaden Death He was dead within thirty-six hours. This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. An eagle is engraved on the headband. 1.5 oz. Initially, both men refused to fire. Pistols at Dawn | Tennants Auctioneers Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. All rights reserved. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions: [12], It is often stated that duelling pistols came in identical pairs to put each duellist on an equal footing. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. 4.8 oz. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. His pistols had now reached a level of perfect proportions and balance, and had a simple elegance that could hardly be improved. SOLD. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). Famous for duelling pistols. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. (30.3 cm); Cal. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. (10 cm); Wt. Perhaps the most bizarre duel in which Wogdon pistols were used took place on 13 January 1777 between the Reverend Henry Bate and Andrew Robinson Stoney. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common.

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